MAG Snakemake Workflow

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skin_microbiome
skin_microbiome
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MAG Snakemake Workflow

Contents

Overview

This pipeline has the scripts and modules used to generate, quality assess, and taxonomically classify skin MAGs which the pipeline will generate using different per sample and co-assembly approaches. The prok.Snakefile and euk.Snakefile detail the prokaryotic and eukaryotic analyses respectively. Note that for the eukaryotic analyses, EukRep and EukCC need to already have been run. To use the pipeline a file called coassembly_runs.txt and runs.txt must be produced which detail the co-assembly approaches and the per sample approaches used in our pipeline. The metagenomes must be put in the directory data/singlerun and data/coassembly for the single run and co-assembly approaches respectively. A sample coassembly_runs.txt and runs.txt file has been provided. This code has been adapted from https://github.com/Finn-Lab/MAG_Snakemake_wf/ accompanying the paper (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-021-00508-2). The viral analysis was done via the VIRify pipeline (https://github.com/EBI-Metagenomics/emg-viral-pipeline).

System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

HPC with at least 500 gigabytes of memory

Software Requirements

  • parallel-fastq-dump v0.6.6

  • KneadData v0.7.4 (Bowtie2 v2.3.5.1, Trimmommatic v0.39)

  • SPAdes v.3.13.0

  • metaWRAP v1.2.1

  • INFERNAL v1.1.2

  • tRNAScan-SE v2.0

  • BBMap v.37.62

  • GUNC v1.0.1

  • CAT v5.2.1

  • CheckM v1.1.2

  • Mash v.2.0

  • MUMmer v3.23

  • QUASTv5.0.2

  • dRep v2.3.2

  • GTDB-Tkv1.0.2

  • ncbi-genome-downloadv0.2.12

  • EukRep v.0.6.7

  • EukCC v0.2

Running pipeline

Submitting jobs

To run pipeline on the runs specified in runs.txt and coassembly_runs.txt, submit jobs with SLURM scheduler: 

snakemake -s prok.Snakefile --use-singularity --restart-times 3 -k -j 50 --cluster-config clusterconfig.yaml --cluster "sbatch -n {cluster.nCPU} --mem {cluster.mem} -e {cluster.error} -o {cluster.output} -t {cluster.time}"

Submit jobs with LSF scheduler: 

snakemake -s prok.Snakefile --use-singularity --restart-times 3 -k --jobs 50 --cluster-config clusterconfig.yaml --cluster "bsub -n {cluster.nCPU} -M {cluster.mem} -e {cluster.error} -o {cluster.output}"

Code Snippets

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    shell:"""
       scp {input.tsv} {output.tsv}
"""
SnakeMake scp From line 61 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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run:
    os.system("mkdir -p " + str(params.odir))
    infile=str(input)
    outfile=str(output)
    qc=str(params.qc)
    with open(infile) as inp:
         LoL=[x.strip().split('\t') for x in inp]
         row1=LoL[1]
         completeness=LoL[1][0]
         contamination=LoL[1][1]
         run=str(params.run)
         g = open(outfile, "w")
         if float(completeness)>50 and float(contamination)<5:
              g.write(run+','+completeness+','+contamination+'\n')
              g.close()
              h = open(params.qc, "a")
              h.write(run+','+completeness+','+contamination+'\n')
              h.close()
              f = str(params.f)
              odir=str(params.odir)
              os.system("scp "+f+ " "+str(odir))
         else:
              g.write("")
              g.close()
SnakeMake scp From line 74 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell: "echo -e 'genome,completeness,contamination' | cat - {input} > {output}"
SnakeMake From line 104 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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   shell:"""
        dRep dereplicate -p {threads} \
            {params.outfolder} -g {params.infolder}/*.fa \
            -pa 0.9 -sa 0.95 -nc 0.3 \
            -cm larger \
            --genomeInfo {input.genome_info} \
            -comp 50 -con 5 
"""
SnakeMake dRep From line 117 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell:
     "mash dist -p {threads} {input.db} {input.bins} > {output}"
SnakeMake Mash From line 135 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    sort -gk3 {input.mashdist}|sed -n 1p >{output}
    """
SnakeMake From line 146 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    mkdir -p {params.genomesdir}
    while read col1 col2 rem
      do
        f="$(basename -- ${{col1}})"
        echo {params.genomesdir}/${{f%%.gz}}
        if [ ! -f {params.genomesdir}/${{f%%.gz}} ]; then
           echo "copying file over"
           scp ${{col1}} {params.genomesdir}
           gunzip {params.genomesdir}/${{f}}
        fi  
        echo 'dnadiff ${{col1}} ${{col2}} -p ${{col1%%.fasta}}_${{col2%%.fa}}_'
        dnadiff {params.genomesdir}/${{f%%.gz}} ${{col2}} -p {params.outdir}/{params.bins}
      done < {input.bestmash}
    """
SnakeMake scp From line 160 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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run:
    outfile = str(output)
    f = open(input.dnadiff)
    data = f.read()
    first_line = data.split("\n", 1)[0]
    a = first_line.split(" ")
    ref = a[0]
    quer = a[1]
    with open(outfile, "w") as outf:
        path_dna = input.dnadiff
        base = os.path.basename(path_dna)
        base = base.split(".report")[0]
        with open(path_dna) as f:
            for line in f:
                if "TotalBases" in line:
                    cols = line.split()
                    lenref = int(cols[1])
                    lenquer = int(cols[2])
                if "AlignedBases" in line:
                    cols = line.split()
                    aliref = cols[1].split("(")[-1].split("%")[0]
                    alique = cols[2].split("(")[-1].split("%")[0]
                if "AvgIdentity" in line:
                    cols = line.split()
                    ident = float(cols[1])
        line = "%s\t%s\t%i\t%.2f\t%i\t%.2f\t%.2f" % (ref, quer, lenref, float(aliref), lenquer, float(alique), float(ident))
        outf.writelines(line + "\n")
SnakeMake From line 185 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    cat {input}>{output}
    """
SnakeMake From line 218 of main/euk.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    dmesg -T
    spades.py --meta -1 {input.fwd} -2 {input.rev} \
    -o {params.outdir} -t {threads} -m {resources.mem}
    """
SnakeMake SPAdes From line 32 of modules/assembly.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    dmesg -T
    spades.py --meta -1 {input.fwd} -2 {input.rev} \
    -o {params.outdir} -t {threads} -m {resources.mem}
    """
SnakeMake SPAdes From line 54 of modules/assembly.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    metawrap binning -t {threads} -m {resources.mem}\
    -a {input.fasta} --maxbin2 --metabat2 --concoct \
    -l {params.mincontiglength} -o {params.outdir} {input.fwd} {input.rev}
    touch {output.outfile}
    """
SnakeMake MetaWRAP From line 67 of modules/binning.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    metawrap binning -t {threads} -m {resources.mem} \
    -a {params.assembly} --metabat2 --maxbin2 --concoct \
    -l {params.mincontiglength} -o {params.outdir} {params.reads}
    touch {output}
    """
SnakeMake MetaWRAP From line 93 of modules/binning.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    cat {input.r1} > {output.r1}
    cat {input.r2} > {output.r2}
    """
SnakeMake From line 35 of modules/coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    repair.sh in={input.fwd} in2={input.rev} out={output.fwd} out2={output.rev} repair
    rm -f {input.fwd}
    rm -f  {input.rev}
    """
SnakeMake From line 51 of modules/coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -f {params.fwd}
    rm -f {params.rev}
    rm -f {output.fwd}
    rm -f {output.rev}
    gzip {input.fwd}
    gzip {input.rev}
    mv {params.fwd} {output.fwd}
    mv {params.rev} {output.rev} 
    """
SnakeMake From line 69 of modules/coas.Snakefile 
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run:
    outfile = str(output)
    if os.path.exists(outfile):
        os.remove(outfile)
    with open(outfile, "w") as outf:
        outf.writelines("Run\tReadcount\n")
        for run in input:
            readcount = int(linecount(run))
            line = run + "\t" + str(readcount)
            outf.writelines(line + "\n")
SnakeMake From line 89 of modules/coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
     rm -rf {params.outdir}
     dRep dereplicate -p {threads} {params.outdir} -g {params.indir}/*.fa \
    -pa 0.9 -sa 0.95 -nc 0.30 -cm larger --genomeInfo {input.checkm} -comp 50 -con 5
    """
SnakeMake dRep From line 29 of modules/dRep_GTDB.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    awk 'FNR!=1' {input.checkm} {input.checkm_coas}>{params.checkm}
    echo -e "genome,completeness,contamination,strain_heterogeneity" | cat - {params.checkm} > {output}
    rm {params.checkm}
    """
SnakeMake From line 45 of modules/dRep_GTDB.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    mkdir -p {params.indir}
    rsync {params.singlerun_dRep}/* {params.indir}
    rsync {params.all_coas}/* {params.indir}
    dRep dereplicate -p {threads} {params.outdir} -g {params.indir}/*.fa \
    -pa 0.9 -sa 0.95 -nc 0.30 -cm larger --genomeInfo {input.checkm} -comp 50 -con 5
    """
SnakeMake dRep From line 66 of modules/dRep_GTDB.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    real=$(realpath {input.gtdbrelease})
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    export GTDBTK_DATA_PATH=${{real}}
    gtdbtk classify_wf --cpus {threads} --genome_dir {params.indir} --out_dir {params.outdir} -x {params.ext}
    """
SnakeMake gtdbtk From line 88 of modules/dRep_GTDB.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    Rscript scripts/plotting/plot_gtdb.R {input}
    """
SnakeMake From line 102 of modules/dRep_GTDB.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    checkm data setRoot ~/checkm_database/
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    rm -rf {output}
    metawrap bin_refinement -o {params.outdir} -t {threads} -A {params.metabat} -B {params.maxbin} -C {params.concoct} -c 50 -x 10
     touch {output}
    """
SnakeMake CheckM MetaWRAP From line 30 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.folder}
    mkdir -p {params.folder}
    cp {params.refined_folder}/*.fa {params.folder}
    """
SnakeMake From line 48 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    mkdir -p {params.dir1}
    mkdir -p {params.dir2}
    cp {input} {params.out1}
    cp {input} {params.out2}
    """
SnakeMake From line 72 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    touch {output}
    """
SnakeMake From line 86 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    checkm data setRoot ~/checkm_database/
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    checkm lineage_wf -t {threads} -x {params.ext} --tab_table -f {output} {params.indir} {params.outdir}
    """
SnakeMake CheckM From line 101 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    sed -i '1d' {input}
    cut -f1,12,13,14 {input} | tr '\t' ','>{params.checkm}
    sed 's/,/.fa,/' {params.checkm}>{params.checkm2}
    echo -e "genome,completeness,contamination,strain_heterogeneity" | cat - {params.checkm2} > {output}
    rm {params.checkm}
    rm {params.checkm2}
    """
SnakeMake From line 117 of modules/refine_coas.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    checkm data setRoot ~/checkm_database/ 
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    metawrap bin_refinement -o {params.outdir} -t {threads} -A {params.metabat} -B {params.maxbin} -C {params.concoct} -c 50 -x 10
    touch {output}
    """
SnakeMake CheckM MetaWRAP From line 30 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    rm -rf {params.folder}
    mkdir -p {params.folder}
    cp {params.refined_folder}/*.fa {params.folder}
    """
SnakeMake From line 47 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    mkdir -p {params.dir1}
    mkdir -p {params.dir2}
    cp {input} {params.out1}
    cp {input} {params.out2}
    """
SnakeMake From line 72 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    touch {output}
    """
SnakeMake From line 86 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    checkm data setRoot ~/checkm_database/
    rm -rf {params.outdir}
    checkm lineage_wf -t {threads} -x {params.ext} --tab_table -f {output} {params.indir} {params.outdir}
    """
SnakeMake CheckM From line 101 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    sed -i '1d' {input}
    cut -f1,12,13,14 {input} | tr '\t' ','>{params.checkm}
    sed 's/,/.fa,/' {params.checkm}>{params.checkm2}
    echo -e "genome,completeness,contamination,strain_heterogeneity" | cat - {params.checkm2} > {output}
    rm {params.checkm}
    rm {params.checkm2}
    """
SnakeMake From line 117 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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shell:
    """
    Rscript scripts/plotting/plot_checkm_mags.R {input.sr} {input.coas}
    """
SnakeMake From line 135 of modules/refine.Snakefile 
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library(ggplot2)


args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)

checkm_sr=read.csv(args[1],header=TRUE,stringsAsFactor=FALSE)
checkm_coas=read.csv(args[2],header=TRUE,stringsAsFactor=FALSE)

checkm_sr$Status2="Single run"
checkm_coas$Status2="Co-assembly"

checkm=rbind.data.frame(checkm_sr,checkm_coas)
checkm$Status=factor(checkm$Status, levels=c("Single run", "Co-assembly"))

setwd("data/figures/")
ggplot(checkm, aes(x=Status, y=completeness, fill=Status)) +
  geom_boxplot(outlier.shape=NA)+theme_classic()+ylab("Completeness") + xlab("Assembly approach")+scale_fill_manual(breaks=c("Single run","Co-assembly"), values=c("#BBBBBB","#4477AA"))+guides(color=guide_legend(title="Approach"))+theme(legend.position="none")
ggsave("checkm_completeness.png",plot = last_plot())

ggplot(checkm, aes(x=Status, y=contamination, fill=Status))+geom_boxplot(outlier.shape=NA)+theme_classic()+ylab("Contamination") + xlab("Assembly approach")+scale_fill_manual(breaks=c("Single run","Co-assembly"), values=c("#BBBBBB","#4477AA"))+theme(legend.position="none")+ylim(0,10)
ggsave("checkm_contam.png",width=5,height=5)
R ggplot2 From line 16 of plotting/plot_checkm_mags.R 
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library(RColorBrewer)
library(tidyr)
library(ggplot2)

args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
gtdb.taxa=read.delim(args[1],header=TRUE,stringsAsFactor=FALSE)

ranks = c("Domain", "Phylum", "Class", "Order", "Family", "Genus", "Species")
gtdb.taxa = separate(data = gtdb.taxa, col = classification, sep = ";", into = ranks)
gtdb.bac = gtdb.taxa[which(gtdb.taxa$Domain == "d__Bacteria"),]


# calculate bacteria proportions
if(exists("gtdb.fi.bac")){
  rm(gtdb.fi.bac)
}
for (r in ranks[2:(length(ranks)-1)]){
  total = nrow(gtdb.bac)   #total number of genomes
  rank.present = table(gtdb.bac[!grepl("__$", gtdb.bac[,r]),r])   #summary of genus
  total.rank = sum(rank.present) #sum of genus counts 
  gtdb.ranks = data.frame(sort(rank.present)[(length(rank.present)-6):length(rank.present)])
  gtdb.ranks$Prop = gtdb.ranks$Freq/total*100
  other.name = paste(tolower(substr(r, 1, 1)), "__Other", sep="")
  novel.name = paste(tolower(substr(r, 1, 1)), "__Novel", sep="")

  other.freq = total.rank-sum(gtdb.ranks$Freq)
  novel.freq=total-total.rank  #novel genomes

  other.prop = other.freq/total*100
  novel.prop = novel.freq/total*100

  other.ranks = data.frame(Var1=other.name, Freq=other.freq, Prop=other.prop)
  novel.ranks = data.frame(Var1=novel.name, Freq=novel.freq, Prop=novel.prop)

  ranks.fi = rbind(other.ranks, gtdb.ranks)
  ranks.fi = rbind(novel.ranks, ranks.fi)

  ranks.fi$Rank = r
  ranks.fi$Colour=c("#999999","#CAB2D6","#A6CEE3","#FF7F00","#FB9A99","#E31A1C","#B2DF8A","#33A02C","#1F78B4")

  if(exists("gtdb.fi.bac")){
    gtdb.fi.bac = rbind(gtdb.fi.bac, ranks.fi)
  } else {
    gtdb.fi.bac = ranks.fi
  }
}

gtdb.fi.bac$Rank=factor(gtdb.fi.bac$Rank,levels=c("Phylum","Class","Order","Family","Genus"))
# plot stacked plot taxa counts
p<-print(ggplot(gtdb.fi.bac, aes(x=Rank, y=Prop, fill=Var1)) 
      + geom_bar(stat="identity", colour="darkgrey", alpha=0.5, size=0.2, width=0.7)
      + theme_bw()
      + ylab("Proportion of species (%)")
      + coord_flip()
      + scale_fill_manual(values=as.vector(gtdb.fi.bac$Colour), name="Taxa")
      #+ guides(fill=FALSE)
      + scale_x_discrete(limits=ranks[(length(ranks)-1):2])
      + theme(legend.position="right")
      + theme(panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
      + theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size=14))
      + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size=12))
      + theme(axis.title.y = element_blank())
      + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size=12)))



ggsave("data/figures/gtdb_bacteria.png",p,width=15)
R ggplot2 tidyr RColorBrewer From line 16 of plotting/plot_gtdb.R
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Created: 1yr ago
Updated: 1yr ago
Maitainers: public
URL: https://github.com/Finn-Lab/skin_microbiome
Name: skin_microbiome
Version: v1.0
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Copyright: Public Domain
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public

This workflow performs a differential gene expression analysis with STAR and Deseq2. The usage of this workflow is described ...
raw sequence reads Gene expression profiling ID list snakemake-wrapper-utils biomaRt PCAtools BiocParallel BWA Cutadapt DESeq2 GFFutils MultiQC Pandas SAMtools Snakemake STAR cli stringr tidyverse RNA-Seq
Free
41
dna-seq-gatk-variant-calling
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This Snakemake pipeline implements the GATK best-practices workflow
public

public

This Snakemake pipeline implements the GATK best-practices workflow for calling small germline variants. The usage of thi...
VCF raw sequence reads Variant calling genetic variants gatk rust-bio-tools snakemake-wrapper-utils tabix BCFtools BWA FastQC MultiQC Pandas Picard SAMtools Snakemake Trimmomatic Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) common matplotlib numpy seaborn DNA
Free
57